It is also a land that is undergoing rapid, wrenching change, as development overtakes city and country alike, transforming the culture and character of the world’s oldest continuous civilisation in the process. It is this tension, between change and continuity, ancient tradition and modernity, that makes modern China such a marvel to explore.
Penetrating China can be difficult. Most first-time visitors to the country will focus on just a few key areas, particularly the trio of eastern cities: Shanghai, Beijing and Xi’an. Yet China offers so much more than these popular tourist spots, and while you can’t possibly hope to cover everything in a single trip, there’s much to be gained by stepping off-the-beaten path and travelling to the more remote northern and western regions of the country.
In the west of China, the provincial cities of Chengdu and Kunming serve as gateways to the scenic and cultural treasures of Sichuan and Yunnan provinces. These remote regions contain China’s most beautiful and varied landscapes, which range from snow-capped Himalayan peaks to sweltering jungles. They are also regions of great ethnic diversity, where Yi, Miao, Bai and Tibetan peoples continue to live out an isolated existence in highland towns and villages.
Further south, Guangxi is famed for its karst (limestone peak) scenery and dramatic rice terraces. Here you can follow the course of the Li River between provincial capital Guilin and the backpacker’s paradise of Yangshuo to discover one of China’s most beautiful regions. Within easy reach of Guangxi, neighbouring Hunan province offers the dual attractions of Fenghuang Ancient Town and Zhangjiajie National Park. Relatively few international tourists make it to this isolated region, though Chinese travellers have long known of its great beauty and flock here during the holidays.
It is the far northern and north-western regions of China that pose the starkest contrast to the densely populated Eastern seaboard. Beyond Jiayuguan, terminus of the Great Wall, is a land of vast, open expanses, where travel necessarily takes on an epic character. Here you can traverse the seemingly endless grasslands of the Inner Mongolian steppe on horseback, retracing the footsteps of Genghis Khan, or follow the ancient Silk Route from Xi’an, through the Gobi Desert and into China’s westernmost province, Xinjiang.
China holidays with Gane and Marshall
Planning a holiday to China is complicated by the country’s sheer scale. Knowing where to start and where to end can be confusing. We can help. Our staff have travelled extensively in China and will help you plan a holiday that takes in the very best that the country has to offer, whether you would like a tour of the major highlights or a more remote adventure. Get in touch on 01822 600 600 or info@ganeandmarshall.com to start planning your holiday to China.
CHINA AT A GLANCE
In planning a holiday to China, knowing what to avoid is as important as knowing what to see. Many of China’s most famous and celebrated attractions have become crowded circuses.
China is vast. The Great Wall, which stretches across much of the country, is over 21,000km in length. An appetite for long-distance wayfaring is essential!
Thankfully, getting around the country is easy. China boasts the world’s longest high-speed rail network. Travel by high-speed train is usually more pleasant than flying (though not always cheaper).
Guides in China are often poorly paid and in many cases supplement their income via “shopping” excursions and other kick-backs. Beware cheap tours.